Analysis of the relationship between postpartum anxiety and baby blues syndrome at Dewi Sartika hospital, Kendari City

Background: The postpartum period is a critical phase that can impact a mother's mental health. Baby Blues Syndrome is a common psychological condition among postpartum mothers, characterized by anxiety, mood swings, and emotional instability. One of the main factors influencing its occurrence is the level of postpartum maternal anxiety.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between postpartum maternal anxiety levels and the incidence of Baby Blues Syndrome at Dewi Sartika General Hospital in Kendari City.

Methods: This research used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 80 postpartum mothers admitted to Dewi Sartika General Hospital from June to October 2024. Data were collected using the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05.

Results: Of the 80 respondents, 40% showed no anxiety, 47.5% experienced mild to moderate anxiety, and 12.5% experienced severe anxiety. A total of 25% of mothers experienced Baby Blues Syndrome, predominantly in the group with severe anxiety (8.75%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.003, indicating a significant relationship between postpartum maternal anxiety levels and the incidence of Baby Blues Syndrome.

Conclusion: Postpartum maternal anxiety levels are significantly associated with the incidence of Baby Blues Syndrome. Social and psychological support-based interventions are essential to reduce the risk of anxiety and Baby Blues Syndrome in postpartum mothers.