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DESIGN AND DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF A RAG-BASED EDUCATIONAL CHATBOT FOR DISTANCE TRAINING IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS IN SENEGAL

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  • DESIGN AND DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF A RAG-BASED EDUCATIONAL CHATBOT FOR DISTANCE TRAINING IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS IN SENEGAL

Ahmadou BA 1, Mamadou Vieux Lamine SANE 2 and Akimou TCHAGNAOU 3, *

1 Cheikh Amadou Kane Digital University/Laboratory for the Administration, Management, and Governance of Educational Institutions (LABO_AGGEE), Senegal.
2 Cheikh Amadou Kane Digital University/Laboratory for the Administration, Management, and Governance of Educational Institutions (LABO_AGGEE), Senegal.
3 Andre Salifou University/Laboratory of Letters, Education and Communication (LaboLEC), Niger.
* Corresponding Author
ORCID Details
Akimou TCHAGNAOU: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9753-515X

GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2026, 29(02), 092–101

Article DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2026.29.2.0308

DOI url: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2026.29.2.0308

Received on 25 September 2026; revised on 01 November 2026; accepted on 03 November 2026

This study examines the design and diagnostic evaluation of an educational chatbot based on retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for the distance training of education professionals in Senegal. The protocol compares four embedding models on 54 answerable questions and five small language models on 60 questions under two document-context conditions: gold-standard passages and fixed RAG contexts. BGE-M3 achieves the highest overall descriptive scores for dense retrieval (Hit@3 = 0.500; MRR@10 = 0.448), although performance varies by question type. For all five generators, replacing the RAG context with the gold context improves automatically assessed accuracy and coverage of the expected information. The findings highlight the interdependence of corpus organization, retrieval, and generation, without establishing the pedagogical superiority of any model.

Distance Education; Tutoring; Educational Chatbot; Artificial Intelligence; Retrieval-Augmented Generation; RAG Evaluation

https://gscarr.gsconlinepress.com/sites/default/files/fulltext_pdf/GSCARR-2026-…

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Ahmadou BA, Mamadou Vieux Lamine SANE and Akimou TCHAGNAOU. DESIGN AND DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF A RAG-BASED EDUCATIONAL CHATBOT FOR DISTANCE TRAINING IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS IN SENEGAL. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 2026, 29(02), 092–101. Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2026.29.2.0308.

Copyright © Author(s). All rights reserved. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.


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